ISOPENTANE Meaning and
Definition
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Isopentane is a noun that refers to a chemical compound belonging to the group of alkane hydrocarbons. Its molecular formula is C5H12, and its structure is characterized by five carbon atoms bonded together in a linear chain, with twelve hydrogen atoms attached to them. Isopentane is also known by other names such as methylbutane or 2-methylbutane.
Isopentane is a colorless, volatile liquid that is highly flammable. It is a component of petroleum, found in natural gas and crude oil, and is produced during the refining process. This compound has a low boiling point, close to -12 degrees Celsius, and evaporates readily at room temperature. These properties make isopentane useful as a solvent in various applications such as laboratory procedures, manufacturing of rubber, and processing of fats and oils.
In addition, isopentane is used as a refrigerant due to its low boiling point and its ability to rapidly cool down substances. It is also employed as a propellant in aerosol products, where its highly volatile nature helps create the necessary pressure for dispensing the contents. Isopentane is considered a volatile organic compound (VOC) and contributes to the formation of ground-level ozone and air pollution.
Overall, isopentane is an important compound in various industries due to its flammability, low boiling point, and solvent properties. Its versatile nature allows for widespread usage, yet certain precautions should be taken due to its hazardous nature.
Common Misspellings for ISOPENTANE
- usopentane
- jsopentane
- ksopentane
- osopentane
- 9sopentane
- 8sopentane
- iaopentane
- izopentane
- ixopentane
- idopentane
- ieopentane
- iwopentane
- isipentane
- iskpentane
- islpentane
- isppentane
- is0pentane
- is9pentane
- isooentane
- isolentane
Etymology of ISOPENTANE
The word "isopentane" is derived from a combination of two components: "iso" and "pentane".
- "Iso-" is a prefix commonly used in organic chemistry to indicate the presence of an isomer or isomerism. In this context, it refers to the presence of a branched or isomeric structure.
- "Pentane" is a hydrocarbon compound that belongs to the alkane family, with a molecular formula of C5H12. Pentane is composed of five carbon atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms, arranged in a straight chain.
Therefore, "isopentane" indicates that it is an isomer of pentane, with a branched or non-linear structure. It is specifically known as 2-methylbutane, as its structure includes a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the second carbon atom of the pentane chain.
