JUMAR Meaning and
Definition
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Jumar refers to a mechanical device used in mountaineering and rock climbing for ascending a rope. It is a type of rope ascender that aids climbers in ascending steep slopes, traversing sheer cliffs, or ascending rope ladders.
The jumar consists of a metal frame with a handle, a camming mechanism, and toothed ascender bars. The device is attached to the climber's harness using a specialized sling or rope, and then connected to a rope running vertically up the climbing route. By exerting upward force on the handle, the climber causes the camming mechanism to grip the rope, allowing them to lift themselves up inch by inch.
Different types of jumars exist, such as the traditional mechanical jumars and more modern versions, often made from lightweight materials such as aluminum. These devices have been designed with safety features, such as anti-panic systems that prevent the climber from accidentally releasing the rope too quickly and falling.
Due to its effectiveness and convenience, the jumar has become an essential tool in many expedition scenarios, including spelunking, canyon exploration, and high-altitude mountaineering. Additionally, it is commonly used in rescue operations to access difficult-to-reach locations.
Overall, the jumar is a versatile and robust mechanical assistance device that offers climbers a reliable and efficient method for ascending ropes in challenging outdoor environments.
Etymology of JUMAR
The word "jumar" comes from the French term "jumard", which itself was derived from the Occitan (a Romance language spoken in southern France) term "jumard" or "jumart". The Occitan word was originally used to describe a device similar to a rope clamp or ascender, which can be utilized in vertical climbing or mountaineering activities. Over time, "jumard" or "jumart" was adopted into the mountaineering and rock climbing jargon in various languages, including English, and the term "jumar" became a common noun to refer to this type of mechanical ascender.
Conjugate verb Jumar
CONDITIONAL
I
would jumar
you
would jumar
he/she/it
would jumar
we
would jumar
they
would jumar
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
I
would be jumaring
you
would be jumaring
he/she/it
would be jumaring
we
would be jumaring
they
would be jumaring
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have jumar
you
would have jumar
he/she/it
would have jumar
we
would have jumar
they
would have jumar
CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
would have been jumaring
you
would have been jumaring
he/she/it
would have been jumaring
we
would have been jumaring
they
would have been jumaring
FUTURE
I
will jumar
you
will jumar
he/she/it
will jumar
we
will jumar
they
will jumar
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be jumaring
you
will be jumaring
he/she/it
will be jumaring
we
will be jumaring
they
will be jumaring
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have jumared
you
will have jumared
he/she/it
will have jumared
we
will have jumared
they
will have jumared
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been jumaring
you
will have been jumaring
he/she/it
will have been jumaring
we
will have been jumaring
they
will have been jumaring
IMPERATIVE
you
jumar
we
let´s jumar
to jumar
PAST
I
jumared
you
jumared
he/she/it
jumared
we
jumared
they
jumared
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was jumaring
you
were jumaring
he/she/it
was jumaring
we
were jumaring
they
were jumaring
PAST PARTICIPLE
jumared
PAST PERFECT
I
had jumared
you
had jumared
he/she/it
had jumared
we
had jumared
they
had jumared
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been jumaring
you
had been jumaring
he/she/it
had been jumaring
we
had been jumaring
they
had been jumaring
PRESENT
I
jumar
you
jumar
he/she/it
jumars
we
jumar
they
jumar
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am jumaring
you
are jumaring
he/she/it
is jumaring
we
are jumaring
they
are jumaring
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
jumaring
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have jumared
you
have jumared
he/she/it
has jumared
we
have jumared
they
have jumared
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been jumaring
you
have been jumaring
he/she/it
has been jumaring
we
have been jumaring
they
have been jumaring
