KALIYUGA Meaning and
Definition
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Kaliyuga is a Sanskrit term that originates from Hinduism, particularly from the ancient Hindu scriptures known as the Vedas. It refers to the fourth and final stage or age within the four-cycle cosmology of time known as the Yugas. Kaliyuga is often translated as the "age of darkness" or the "age of vice."
According to Hindu belief, Kaliyuga is marked by a decline in moral values and spirituality. It is believed to be a time of great turmoil and suffering, where humanity will be immersed in materialistic pursuits and engage in immoral behavior. In Kaliyuga, people tend to be driven by their desires and disregard the principles of dharma (righteousness), leading to a general state of moral decay.
This age is considered the most unfavorable and challenging when compared to the three preceding yugas: Satyayuga (age of truth), Tretayuga (age of ritual), and Dvaparayuga (age of duality). Kaliyuga is believed to be characterized by the prevalence of dishonesty, deceit, inequality, and widespread corruption.
The concept of Kaliyuga serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of time in Hinduism. It signifies the gradual decline of human virtues and serves as a call for individuals to maintain their moral compass and strive for spiritual growth despite the challenging circumstances of this age.
Etymology of KALIYUGA
The word "Kaliyuga" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Kali" and "Yuga".
1. Kali: In Hinduism, "Kali" refers to a deity associated with destruction, chaos, and transformation. Kali is often depicted as a dark, fierce goddess who destroys evil forces to bring about new beginnings.
2. Yuga: "Yuga" means age or era in Sanskrit. It is used to describe the four cosmic ages or epochs in Hindu philosophy, namely Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga. Each Yuga represents a different phase in the cycle of creation and destruction.
Therefore, "Kaliyuga" is the combination of these two words, representing the present and final age in the Hindu cyclical concept of time.
