How Do You Spell KANAMYCIN?

Pronunciation: [kˈanɐmˌɪsɪn] (IPA)

Kanamycin is a type of antibiotic commonly used in medical treatments. Its spelling is derived from the three syllables that compose its structure. The first syllable, "ka," is pronounced /kæ/ and rhymes with the word "cat." The second syllable, "na," is pronounced /nə/ and sounds like the word "nut." Lastly, the third syllable "mycin," is pronounced /ˈmaɪsɪn/ and rhymes with the word "asinine." Put together, its phonetic transcription is /kænəˈmaɪsɪn/. This medication is reliable in combating bacterial infections, including tuberculosis and other severe illnesses.

KANAMYCIN Meaning and Definition

  1. Kanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that belongs to the class of medications known as antimicrobials. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus and is typically used to treat various types of bacterial infections.

    As an antibiotic, kanamycin works by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins in bacteria, thereby preventing their growth and reproduction. It achieves this by binding to the bacterial ribosome, a cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis. By binding to the ribosome, kanamycin interferes with the accurate reading and translation of genetic information, disrupting the production of essential proteins and damaging the bacterial cell.

    Kanamycin is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including Staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. It is particularly valuable in treating infections that are resistant to other antibiotics. However, this medication is primarily given intravenously or intramuscularly since oral administration can lead to incomplete absorption from the gastrointestinal system.

    While kanamycin is generally safe and effective, it does come with potential side effects. Common adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and kidney damage. To minimize the risk of side effects, the dosage is usually adjusted based on factors such as the patient's age, weight, and renal function.

    In conclusion, kanamycin is a potent antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis, effectively stopping the growth and reproduction of bacteria. Careful administration and monitoring are essential to ensure the proper dosage is given and minimize potential side effects associated with this medication.

Common Misspellings for KANAMYCIN

Etymology of KANAMYCIN

The word "kanamycin" has its etymology rooted in the scientific naming convention for antibiotics derived from Streptomyces bacteria. It is a combination of "Kan" and "amycin".

The "Kan" part of the word comes from the initials of Kaneko, Tomiyasu, and Kinoshita, three Japanese scientists who initially isolated and identified the kanamycin antibiotic in the 1950s from a strain of Streptomyces kanamyceticus bacteria.

The "amycin" suffix is a common element used in the naming of antibiotics derived from Streptomyces bacteria. It is derived from "myces", the Greek word for "fungus", and "amycin", which refers to the class of antibiotics produced by these bacteria.

Combining these elements, the name "kanamycin" was created to specifically identify the antibiotic discovered by the three Japanese scientists.

Similar spelling word for KANAMYCIN

Plural form of KANAMYCIN is KANAMYCINS

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