KOHEN GADOL Meaning and
Definition
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The term "kohen gadol" is a Hebrew phrase that translates to "high priest" in English. In Judaism, it refers to the religious title held by the individual who is designated as the chief religious authority and leader of the Israelite priesthood. The kohen gadol holds immense significance and is responsible for performing various sacred rituals and functions within the Temple of Jerusalem.
Historically, the position of kohen gadol was hereditary and passed down within the family of Aaron, the brother of Moses and the original high priest. The kohen gadol was chosen based on their lineage, credentials, and spiritual qualities. The position held great religious authority and the kohen gadol played a central role in the annual Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) ceremony, where they would enter the holy of holies, the innermost chamber of the Temple, to seek forgiveness for the sins of the people.
The kohen gadol was responsible for maintaining the sacred altar, offering sacrifices, interpreting religious laws, and leading the worship and prayers of the Israelites during the various festivals and ceremonies. Additionally, they served as the representative and intercessor between the Jewish people and God, ensuring the proper mediation and communication between the two.
While the position of kohen gadol ceased to exist following the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, the historical and religious significance of this title remains foundational within Jewish tradition, serving as a symbol of leadership, spiritual authority, and mediation between God and humanity.
Etymology of KOHEN GADOL
The term "kohen gadol" (כהן גדול) is derived from Hebrew.
The word "kohen" (כהן) means "priest" in Hebrew. Priests in ancient Israel were descendants of Aaron, the brother of Moses, and were responsible for performing religious ceremonies and rituals in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple in Jerusalem.
The word "gadol" (גדול) means "great" or "big" in Hebrew. When used in combination with "kohen", it refers to the "high priest" or "chief priest". The term "kohen gadol" specifically refers to the individual who held the highest position among the priests in ancient Israel.
