LASER ANGIOPLASTY Meaning and
Definition
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Laser angioplasty is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to treat blockages or narrowing of arteries using laser technology. It involves the use of a laser beam to clear obstructions and restore blood flow within the affected blood vessels, particularly in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart.
During laser angioplasty, a small catheter equipped with a laser tip is inserted into the blocked artery through a small incision, usually in the groin or arm. The catheter is carefully guided through the blood vessels until it reaches the site of the blockage. Once positioned, the laser is activated, emitting a highly concentrated beam of light energy directed towards the plaque or clot that is causing the obstruction. This laser energy vaporizes or breaks down the obstruction, creating a passage for blood to flow freely once again.
Laser angioplasty offers several advantages over traditional angioplasty methods. It is a relatively precise and controlled technique that minimizes damage to the surrounding healthy tissues while effectively removing blockages. Additionally, due to its minimally invasive nature, it usually requires a shorter recovery time compared to open surgeries.
Laser angioplasty is commonly used to treat conditions such as atherosclerosis, peripheral artery disease, and coronary artery disease. It serves as an alternative or complementary procedure to other interventions like stents and balloon angioplasty. However, the suitability of laser angioplasty depends on the severity and location of the blockage, as well as the patient's overall health condition. It is typically performed by a specialized medical professional in a hospital or specialized medical facility.
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