Pronunciation: [lˈɪt͡ʃwe͡ɪk] (IPA) 
The spelling of "lichwake" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). This word is pronounced as /ˈlɪk.weɪk/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "li" sounds like "lick" and the "ch" is pronounced as a hard "k" sound. The "w" and "a" sounds are pronounced separately, and the "e" at the end is silent. "Lichwake" refers to the vigil that is kept over a dead body, typically before a burial or cremation.
Lichwake, also spelled as lychwake, is an archaic term derived from the Old English "lic" meaning corpse and "wacu" meaning wakefulness. It refers to the practice of keeping vigil or staying awake during the night over a dead body before its burial. The purpose of a lichwake was to ensure that the deceased person's body was protected, respected, and properly prepared for their final journey. This tradition is believed to have originated in medieval times and was particularly prevalent in Christian, Anglo-Saxon, and ancient British cultures.
During a lichwake, family members, close friends, or designated individuals would take shifts or sit in the presence of the deceased, often in the family home or a nearby chapel. The lichwake would typically last throughout the night until the burial or funeral rites took place the following day. This period of watchful vigilance was a solemn and spiritual time, allowing loved ones to pay their respects, mourn, and reflect on the life of the deceased.
The lichwake custom was associated with various religious and cultural beliefs. It was thought to prevent evil spirits or malevolent forces from coming near the deceased, ensuring a peaceful passage to the afterlife. Additionally, it allowed for the opportunity to offer prayers, blessings, or perform other religious rituals to aid the soul in its journey.
Today, the practice of lichwake has largely diminished with modern burial practices and funeral customs.
The word "lichwake" is derived from Old English, where "lic" means "corpse" and "wacu" means "vigil". In this context, "wake" refers to a watch or vigil kept over a dead body before its burial, usually accompanied by prayers and rituals. Therefore, "lichwake" refers to a vigil held over a deceased individual.
