LICTOR Meaning and
Definition
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Lictor is a word that originates from ancient Rome and refers to a specific position of authority and ceremonial significance within the Roman government and legal system. In Latin, "lictor" translates to "attendant" or "bearer."
In ancient Rome, a lictor was a public officer who acted as a bodyguard or escort to Roman magistrates or officials. The primary duty of a lictor was to accompany the magistrates and ensure their safety during public appearances or performances of their official duties. They would typically carry a bundle of rods called fasces, which symbolized the magistrate's power to enforce and administer justice. The number of lictors associated with a magistrate varied depending on their rank or status.
The lictor’s role extended beyond mere protection. They also carried out various ceremonial functions by clearing the path for the magistrate, maintaining order in the crowd, and announcing the identity and position of the magistrate to the public. Additionally, the lictors were responsible for carrying out corporal punishments such as floggings or beatings when ordered by the magistrate.
The position of lictor held a significant symbolic meaning and represented the authority and power of the Roman state. The role of the lictor persisted throughout the Roman Republic and Empire until the decline of the Roman civilization. Today, the term "lictors" is rarely used in modern contexts, but it remains an important part of Roman history and governance.
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Among the anc. Romans, an attendant of the consuls, who carried an axe amidst a bundle of rods as an ensign of his office.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for LICTOR
Etymology of LICTOR
The word "lictor" comes from Latin, specifically from the Latin term "lictōr" which means "an attendant" or "an executor of a magistrate's commands". In ancient Rome, lictors were the attendants or bodyguards of magistrates, especially of the higher-ranking officials such as consuls and praetors. The Latin verb "licēre" means "to permit" or "to be allowed", and it is believed that the term "lictōr" originally referred to those who cleared the way or "permitted" the magistrate to pass through the crowded streets. The word later expanded to signify their broader roles as the officers responsible for carrying out the commands and enforcing the authority of their magisterial superiors.
Similar spelling words for LICTOR
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