Pronunciation: [lˈɪŋɡjʊlə] (IPA) 
The word "Lingula" is spelled as /lɪŋˈɡjʊlə/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet. It is a term used in biology to refer to a genus of small bivalve animals with a resemblance to tongues. The first three letters "Lin" are pronounced as "ling" with a short "i" sound, followed by "gu" pronounced with a hard "g" sound, then "la" pronounced as "lah" with a long "a" sound. The final "u" is pronounced as "uh" with a short "u" sound.
Lingula, derived from the Latin word "lingua" meaning tongue, is a term used to refer to various anatomical structures found in different organisms.
In anatomy, lingula denotes a small, tongue-shaped projection or structure that can be found in several regions of the body. For instance, in human anatomy, the lingula refers to a small tongue-like structure located on the undersurface of the cerebellum, a region of the brain responsible for motor coordination and balance. The cerebellar lingula is situated between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum and is involved in sensory and motor processing.
Additionally, in dental anatomy, the term lingula is used to describe a bony protuberance or rim located on the inner aspect of the mandible, specifically in close proximity to the premolar teeth. This lingula often serves as an attachment point for various muscles and ligaments.
Furthermore, the term lingula is also applied in invertebrate zoology. In this context, lingula refers to a genus of small marine brachiopods that possess a bivalve shell. These Lingula species are characterized by their elongated, tongue-shaped shells and are commonly found in shallow coastal waters around the world.
Overall, lingula is a versatile term that is utilized to describe different structures across multiple scientific disciplines, including neuroanatomy, dental anatomy, and marine biology.
A term applied to several tongue-shaped processes, denoting usually, when not qualified, the lingula cerebelli.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In geol., a genus of brachiopodous mollusca-so called from the tongue-like form of their valves.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Lingula" has its roots in Latin. It is derived from the Latin term "lingula", which means "little tongue". This name was given to a small, tongue-shaped shell or fossil, resembling a small tongue or leaf. The term was later adopted by biologists to refer to a genus of small, brachiopod marine creatures that have a similar shape.
