Pronunciation: [lˈɒŋz] (IPA) 
The word "longs" is spelled with the letter "o" and not with "ou" as one might expect. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /lɔːŋz/. The use of the letter "o" here represents the long vowel sound in English, as in "boat" or "stone." This pronunciation of "longs" can be confusing for non-native English speakers since words with a similar spelling, such as "songs" or "tongs," follow a different spelling rule for long vowel sounds.
Longs is the plural form of the noun “long”, which refers to the extent or measurement of something in the vertical or horizontal direction. In the context of physical measurements, “longs” typically denotes a specific length or distance that is greater than average or standard. The term can pertain to objects, such as a long rope or a long table, as well as to spatial dimensions, for instance, in the description of a long hallway or a long river. It implies a size or extent that exceeds what is considered ordinary or typical.
Moreover, “longs” can also function as a verb, primarily in the third person singular present tense or present participle form – “longs for.” This verb denotes a strong or intense desire or yearning for something that is unattainable or absent. It often involves a deep longing or craving, typically associated with emotional or sentimental attachments. For instance, a person might long for the company of a loved one who is far away or long for a peaceful resolution to a conflict. This verb form suggests a strong longing or a heartfelt wish for something to fulfill a person's emotional or psychological needs.
Overall, “longs” can refer to objects or measurements with an extended length, or be used as a verb expressing a deep yearning or desire for something or someone.
The word "longs" is derived from the Old English word "lang", which meant "long" or "tall". The Middle English word "long" eventually developed, which continued to represent "long" in modern English. Over time, the verb form "longs" emerged, meaning to have a strong desire or yearning for something. This verb usage is believed to have come from the expression "to long for", where "long" signifies a deep longing or strong craving.
