How Do You Spell LYSOGENISE?

Pronunciation: [lˈa͡ɪsə͡ʊd͡ʒnˌa͡ɪz] (IPA)

Lysogenise (/'laɪsədʒənaɪz/) is a term used in biology to describe the process of lysogeny, wherein a bacteriophage infects a bacterial cell and integrates its DNA into that of the host. The spelling of lysogenise is determined by its Greek roots, lyso meaning "to loosen" and gene meaning "to produce". The suffix -ise denotes the action of a verb, thus lysogenise is the verb form of lysogeny. The proper pronunciation of lysogenise is "'laɪsədʒənaɪz", with emphasis on the second syllable.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
Conjugate verb
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LYSOGENISE Meaning and Definition

  1. Lysogenise is a verb that pertains to the process of lysogeny in microbiology. Lysogeny is a state where a bacteriophage (a virus that infects bacteria) incorporates its genetic material into the genetic material of the bacterium it infects. This incorporation allows the viral DNA to be replicated along with the host DNA, becoming a permanent part of the bacterial genome.

    In this context, lysogenise refers to the action or process by which a bacteriophage integrates its genetic material into the host bacterium's DNA. The viral DNA becomes a prophage, lying dormant within the bacterium's genome until certain conditions prompt its activation. Once activated, the viral DNA is then able to direct the bacterium to produce viral particles and undergo the lytic cycle, leading to the destruction and release of new viral particles.

    The term lysogenise can also be used more broadly to describe the act of transforming or incorporating any genetic material from an outside source into the DNA of an organism. This can occur naturally or be induced through various laboratory techniques like gene transfer or transfection, allowing the introduction of specific genes or traits into an organism's genome.

    In summary, lysogenise refers to the process by which a bacteriophage integrates its genetic material into a host bacterium's DNA, resulting in the establishment of lysogeny. It can also describe the introduction of foreign genetic material into the genome of any organism.

Etymology of LYSOGENISE

The word "lysogenise" is derived from the combination of two terms: "lyso-" and "-genise".

1. "Lyso-" is derived from the Greek word "lýsis", meaning "a loosening" or "dissolution". In biology, it refers to the breakdown or destruction of cells or cell components.

2. "-Genise" is a suffix that denotes the process or action of generating or producing something.

Therefore, "lysogenise" is a verb formed by combining "lyso-" and "-genise" to describe the process of generating or inducing lysogeny, which is a mechanism in virology where a virus integrates its genetic material into the genome of its host, remaining latent until it is triggered to replicate and cause infection.

Conjugate verb Lysogenise

CONDITIONAL

I would lysogenise
you would lysogenise
he/she/it would lysogenise
we would lysogenise
they would lysogenise

CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS

I would be lysogenising
you would be lysogenising
he/she/it would be lysogenising
we would be lysogenising
they would be lysogenising

CONDITIONAL PERFECT

I would have lysogenise
you would have lysogenise
he/she/it would have lysogenise
we would have lysogenise
they would have lysogenise

CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I would have been lysogenising
you would have been lysogenising
he/she/it would have been lysogenising
we would have been lysogenising
they would have been lysogenising

FUTURE

I will lysogenise
you will lysogenise
he/she/it will lysogenise
we will lysogenise
they will lysogenise

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

I will be lysogenising
you will be lysogenising
he/she/it will be lysogenising
we will be lysogenising
they will be lysogenising

FUTURE PERFECT

I will have lysogenised
you will have lysogenised
he/she/it will have lysogenised
we will have lysogenised
they will have lysogenised

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I will have been lysogenising
you will have been lysogenising
he/she/it will have been lysogenising
we will have been lysogenising
they will have been lysogenising

IMPERATIVE

you lysogenise
we let´s lysogenise

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

to lysogenise

PAST

I lysogenised
you lysogenised
he/she/it lysogenised
we lysogenised
they lysogenised

PAST CONTINUOUS

I was lysogenising
you were lysogenising
he/she/it was lysogenising
we were lysogenising
they were lysogenising

PAST PARTICIPLE

lysogenised

PAST PERFECT

I had lysogenised
you had lysogenised
he/she/it had lysogenised
we had lysogenised
they had lysogenised

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I had been lysogenising
you had been lysogenising
he/she/it had been lysogenising
we had been lysogenising
they had been lysogenising

PRESENT

I lysogenise
you lysogenise
he/she/it lysogenises
we lysogenise
they lysogenise

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am lysogenising
you are lysogenising
he/she/it is lysogenising
we are lysogenising
they are lysogenising

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

lysogenising

PRESENT PERFECT

I have lysogenised
you have lysogenised
he/she/it has lysogenised
we have lysogenised
they have lysogenised

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I have been lysogenising
you have been lysogenising
he/she/it has been lysogenising
we have been lysogenising
they have been lysogenising