MARBURG VIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Marburg virus is a highly contagious and often lethal virus that belongs to the family Filoviridae. It is named after the German city of Marburg, where the virus was first identified during an outbreak in 1967. Marburg virus causes severe hemorrhagic fever, a condition characterized by high fever, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, and internal bleeding. The virus is classified as a Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) pathogen due to its high fatality rate, potential for rapid spread, and lack of effective treatments or vaccines.
The Marburg virus is primarily transmitted to humans from primates and fruit bats through direct contact with their body fluids, such as blood, urine, or saliva. It can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or materials. The virus can be transmitted between humans through close contact, such as caring for the sick or handling deceased bodies without proper protective measures.
The incubation period of the Marburg virus is usually between 2 to 21 days. Once infected, individuals may experience a sudden onset of symptoms, which can progress rapidly to severe illness and organ failure. The fatality rate of the Marburg virus can range from 24% to over 80%, depending on the specific outbreak and healthcare measures taken.
Strict infection control practices, including isolation of infected individuals, use of personal protective equipment, and safe and appropriate handling of dead bodies, are crucial to prevent the spread of Marburg virus. Research is ongoing to develop effective antiviral treatments and vaccines against this deadly infectious disease.
Common Misspellings for MARBURG VIRUS
- narburg virus
- karburg virus
- jarburg virus
- mzrburg virus
- msrburg virus
- mwrburg virus
- mqrburg virus
- maeburg virus
- madburg virus
- mafburg virus
- matburg virus
- ma5burg virus
- ma4burg virus
- marvurg virus
- marnurg virus
- marhurg virus
- margurg virus
- marbyrg virus
- marbhrg virus
- marbjrg virus
Etymology of MARBURG VIRUS
The term "Marburg virus" derives its name from the city of Marburg in Germany. The virus was first identified during an outbreak in Marburg and Frankfurt in 1967, among laboratory workers handling infected African green monkeys imported from Uganda. The virus was hence named after the city where the outbreak occurred.
