MASKED MESSENGER RNA Meaning and
Definition
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Masked messenger RNA (masked mRNA) is a modified form of messenger RNA (mRNA) that has undergone certain post-transcriptional modifications in order to regulate gene expression within cells. This term often refers to the process in which a cap structure is added at the 5' end of mature mRNA molecules, which allows them to be recognized by the translation machinery and subsequently translated into functional proteins.
The modification of mRNA to a masked form serves as a protective mechanism against premature degradation and ensures proper timing and regulation of gene expression. It involves the addition of a methylated guanosine cap structure at the 5' end of the mRNA molecule, known as the 5' cap. This cap is crucial for the recognition of the mRNA by ribosomes during translation initiation, as well as for stability and processing of the RNA molecule.
The masking process occurs via a series of enzymatic reactions, which include the addition of a methyl group to the guanine residue at the 5' end of the mRNA. This modification masks the exposed mRNA ends from degradation enzymes, ensuring the integrity and stability of the mRNA molecule.
Overall, masked mRNA plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by protecting mRNA molecules from premature degradation and facilitating their translation into functional proteins.
Common Misspellings for MASKED MESSENGER RNA
- nasked messenger rna
- kasked messenger rna
- jasked messenger rna
- mzsked messenger rna
- mssked messenger rna
- mwsked messenger rna
- mqsked messenger rna
- maaked messenger rna
- mazked messenger rna
- maxked messenger rna
- madked messenger rna
- maeked messenger rna
- mawked messenger rna
- masjed messenger rna
- masmed messenger rna
- masled messenger rna
- masoed messenger rna
- masied messenger rna
- maskwd messenger rna
- masksd messenger rna
