MASON AND DIXON LINE Meaning and
Definition
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The Mason and Dixon line refers to an imaginary line that was drawn to demarcate the border between the states of Pennsylvania and Maryland during the colonial period in America. It was established by two surveyors, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, who were commissioned by the British Crown in the 1760s to settle a dispute between the Penn and Calvert families over the boundary of their respective land grants.
The Mason and Dixon line had significant historical and cultural implications beyond its original purpose as a property boundary. It became synonymous with the divide between the Northern and Southern states in the United States, particularly during the period leading up to the Civil War. The line represented the separation between the free states and the slave states, with Pennsylvania being a free state and Maryland being a slave state in the southern region.
The Mason and Dixon line thus symbolized the division between the North and the South and its mention often evokes the tensions and conflicts that arose over the issue of slavery. Its significance in American history goes beyond its geographic purpose, standing as a reminder of the deep-rooted divisions that existed between the different regions of the country.
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