How Do You Spell MASTZELLEN?

Pronunciation: [mˈastsɛlən] (IPA)

Mastzellen is a German word that translates to "mast cells" in English. The correct spelling of this word is "ˈmaːstˌt͡sɛlən". The "aː" represents a long "a" sound, while "t͡s" is a combination of the "t" and "s" sounds. The umlaut over the "e" modifies the pronunciation of the vowel to create a sound closer to the English "e". The stress falls on the second syllable, indicated by the stress mark. Mast cells are important components of the immune system and play a crucial role in allergies and inflammation.

MASTZELLEN Meaning and Definition

1. Mastzellen is a German term that refers to mast cells in English. Mast cells are a type of immune cell belonging to the white blood cell family, specifically a type of granulocyte. They are primarily found in connective tissues, such as the skin, respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal system.

   The main function of mast cells is to play a crucial role in the body's immune response against foreign substances and pathogens. These cells contain numerous granules filled with biologically active compounds, notably histamine, heparin, and various enzymes. When triggered by an immunological stimulus, mast cells release these substances, inducing an allergic reaction or inflammatory response.

   Due to their strategic location throughout the body's tissues, mast cells act as preformed mediators, ready to rapidly respond to any threat. They are involved in various allergic reactions, such as hay fever, asthma, and anaphylaxis. Mast cells also play a role in wound healing, tissue repair, and defense against parasites.

   Besides their immune response functions, mast cells also contribute to other physiological processes, including angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels), tissue remodeling, and modulating the function of other immune cells.

   Mastzellen is a term used primarily in German-speaking countries, but its definition and scientific understanding are consistent with mast cells in the broader medical and biological context.

Etymology of MASTZELLEN

The word "Mastzellen" is derived from two German words: "Mast" and "Zellen".

1. "Mast" comes from the Middle High German word "mast" or "maast", which means "food" or "nutrition". It is also related to the Old High German "masto" and the Old English "mǣst", both meaning "mast" or "food for animals". In the context of the word "Mastzellen", "Mast" refers to the function of these cells, which is to provide nutrients for surrounding tissues.

2. "Zellen" is the German word for "cells". It is related to the Old High German "zella" and the Old English "cell", both meaning "cell". This term indicates that Mastzellen are a specific type of cells found in the human body.