MATHIEU KEREKOU Meaning and
Definition
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Mathieu Kerekou (1933-2015) was a Beninese military officer and politician who served as the President of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2006. Born on September 2, 1933, in Kouarfa, French Dahomey, Kerekou led a military coup in 1972, overthrowing the government and establishing a Marxist-Leninist regime. During his rule, he initiated a series of socio-economic reforms, including nationalizations and the implementation of a centrally planned economy.
Kerekou's first presidency was characterized by leftist policies inspired by his Marxist ideology. However, facing economic crises and pressure from international institutions, he implemented economic reforms in the 1980s, transitioning Benin towards a market economy. In 1990, under mounting pressure for political change, he accepted the introduction of multi-party democracy and stepped down following a national conference.
After losing the 1991 presidential elections, Kerekou returned to power in 1996 through another democratic election. During his second term, he pursued neoliberal policies, focusing on attracting foreign investment and promoting private enterprise. Kerekou is credited with playing a crucial role in fostering stability and democracy in Benin during a time of political transition in Africa.
In addition to his political career, Kerekou was known for his charismatic personality and his status as a father figure to many in Benin. After leaving office in 2006, he retired from politics and dedicated himself to activities promoting peace and development. Mathieu Kerekou passed away on October 14, 2015, leaving behind a complex and controversial legacy in Beninese politics.
Common Misspellings for MATHIEU KEREKOU
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Etymology of MATHIEU KEREKOU
The name Mathieu Kerekou does not have an explicit etymology, as it consists of a combination of two personal names.
"Mathieu" is a French given name derived from the Hebrew name "Matityahu" meaning "gift of Yahweh". It has roots in both the Old and New Testaments.
"Kerekou" is a Nigerian surname associated with the Fon people, who make up a significant ethnic group in Benin. It is derived from the Yoruba language, where "Ke" means "to transport" and "Rèkou" means "across the water". Together, "Kerekou" roughly translates to "transportation across the water".
Mathieu Kerekou was the President of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and from 1996 to 2006.
