MDPV, also known as methylenedioxypyrovalerone, is a synthetic stimulant drug belonging to the cathinone class. It is classified as a "new psychoactive substance" (NPS) due to its recent emergence in the illicit drug market. MDPV gained popularity as a recreational drug around the early 2000s.
As a potent stimulant, MDPV affects the central nervous system, primarily by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It produces euphoria, heightened alertness, energy, and a sense of increased sociability. The drug is typically consumed orally, although it can also be smoked, snorted, or injected.
Due to its powerful psychoactive effects, MDPV is deemed highly addictive and poses significant health risks. Prolonged use or high doses can lead to severe physical and psychological consequences, including hallucinations, paranoia, agitation, anxiety, insomnia, and even psychosis. Adverse effects may also include rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure, respiratory problems, and potentially dangerous hyperthermia.
MDPV is often sold as a white powder or crystalline substance, and it may be marketed under various street names such as "bath salts," "flakka," or "monkey dust." Its recreational use has been associated with numerous cases of emergency room visits and alarming incidents of violent behavior.
Due to its harmful effects, MDPV is classified as a controlled substance in many countries and has been banned in several jurisdictions to limit its availability and reduce the risks associated with its misuse.
