Aloes refers to a group of succulent plants that belong to the genus Aloe within the family Asphodelaceae. These plants are characterized by their fleshy leaves, which typically grow in a rosette pattern and contain a gel-like substance. The term "aloes" is often used to refer to the gel extracted from these plants, which has been used for various medicinal and cosmetic purposes for centuries.

In terms of its botanical properties, aloes are perennial plants that typically thrive in arid and tropical regions. They possess thick, lance-shaped leaves with serrated margins that are typically green in color, although some species may display variegated patterns. Aloes tend to bear tubular flowers on tall stalks, which can range in color from yellow or orange to vibrant red. Additionally, these plants are renowned for their ability to withstand drought conditions and adapt to various climates, making them popular choices for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

Beyond their gardening applications, aloes have long been appreciated for their medicinal properties. The gel extracted from their leaves has been traditionally used to treat various skin conditions, such as minor burns, sunburns, and irritations. It is known for its cooling and soothing effects, as well as its ability to promote skin healing. Aloes are also recognized for their potential laxative and digestive properties, as the latex obtained from the outer leaf layers is believed to possess these beneficial effects.

Overall, aloes encompass a group of succulent plants with fleshy leaves that produce a gel-like substance with multiple applications in both traditional medicine and horticulture.