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The term "extinguished" is an adjective that describes something that has been completely put out, terminated, or ceased to exist. It refers to the act of eliminating or removing any signs, traces, or sources of fire, flame, or light. When used metaphorically, it denotes the complete abolition or eradication of a particular quality, characteristic, feeling, or condition.
In the literal sense, "extinguished" often refers to the state of a fire or flame that has been successfully quenched, suppressed, or eliminated. It indicates that all flames, smoke, or sparks have been extinguished, leaving no visible or active signs of combustion. It is commonly associated with the act of using fire extinguishers, water, or other means to completely douse or smother a fire.
In a broader context, "extinguished" can also describe the complete cessation or annihilation of something intangible, such as a feeling or an organization. For example, one can say that hopes, dreams, or desires have been extinguished when they are completely vanquished or destroyed. Similarly, a once-thriving company, civilization, or tradition can be considered extinguished when it no longer exists or has lost all its former vitality and significance. In these figurative senses, "extinguished" implies a state of complete eradication, cessation, or nullification.
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Put out; quenched; suppressed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word extinguished comes from the Latin word extinguere, which is a compound of the prefix ex- meaning out or away and stinguere meaning to quench, to put out, or to extinguish. The Latin word is derived from the Indo-European root *stengw- meaning to extinguish or to quench.
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