PERITONEAL Meaning and
Definition
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Peritoneal is an adjective that refers to the peritoneum, which is a thin, serous membrane lining the interior surfaces of the abdominal cavity and covering most of the visceral organs within it. The peritoneum plays a critical role in providing support, protection, and lubrication to the abdominal organs.
In medical and anatomical contexts, the term peritoneal is often used to describe processes, structures, or fluids related to or occurring within the peritoneum. For example, peritoneal dialysis is a medical procedure that involves using the peritoneum as a filter to remove waste and excess fluids in individuals with kidney failure. In this case, the peritoneal membrane acts as a semi-permeable barrier, allowing the exchange of solutes and fluids.
Peritoneal fluid, also known as ascitic fluid, is another term associated with the peritoneum. It is a clear, yellowish fluid that lubricates and moistens the peritoneal surfaces, contributing to the smooth movement of the abdominal organs. Changes in the composition or volume of peritoneal fluid often indicate underlying medical conditions such as infections or peritoneal cancers.
Overall, the term peritoneal refers to anything specifically related to the peritoneum, encompassing its anatomy, physiological functions, diseases, and related medical procedures.
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Relating to the peritoneum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of PERITONEAL
The word "peritoneal" is derived from the Latin term "peritoneum", which was adapted from the Greek word "peritonaion". In Greek, "peri" means "around" or "enclosing", and "tonos" means "stretching" or "tension". Therefore, "peritoneum" originally referred to the membrane that surrounds and stretches across the abdominal organs. Over time, the word was adapted into English as "peritoneal", relating to the peritoneum or the lining of the abdominal cavity.
Similar spelling words for PERITONEAL
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