"Sohag" is a proper noun used to refer to a city located in Upper Egypt, particularly in the Sohag Governorate. It is situated on the eastern bank of the Nile River, approximately 460 kilometers south of Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Sohag has a historical and cultural prominence, being one of the oldest inhabited cities in Egypt. It has experienced various civilizations, including ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Islamic influences.

The city of Sohag is known for its archaeological sites and historical landmarks. It is home to several Coptic Christian monasteries, such as the White Monastery and the Red Monastery, which are famous for their stunning architecture and religious significance. Sohag is also recognized for its textile industry and agricultural production, particularly in the cultivation of sugarcane, cotton, and wheat.

The term "Sohag" is often used to describe the people, language, or anything related to the city. Additionally, it can refer to a surname or given name for individuals, especially those connected to the Sohag region or with ancestral roots in that area.

In summary, Sohag is a proper noun that denotes a city in Upper Egypt, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, religious sites, and agricultural activities.