MERCERIZE Meaning and
Definition
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Mercerize (verb): to treat or process cotton fabric or thread with caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) under tension, followed by washing and sometimes other chemical treatments, to improve its strength, luster, and dyeability.
Mercerizing is widely used in the textile industry as a means to enhance the properties of cotton fabric. The process involves subjecting the fabric or thread to a treatment with caustic soda while it is under tension. This chemical treatment causes the fibers to swell, resulting in increased tensile strength and improved dimensional stability.
After the mercerization treatment, the fabric is thoroughly washed to remove any remaining caustic soda. The process may also involve other chemical treatments, such as bleaching or dyeing. The end result of mercerizing is a fabric or thread with improved luster, increased absorbency, and enhanced dyeability.
By mercerizing cotton, the fibers become smoother and more reflective, giving the fabric a silky appearance. Furthermore, the process can make the fabric less likely to shrink or wrinkle, thus increasing its durability and overall quality. Mercerized cotton is often used in manufacturing fine clothing, home textiles, and various industrial applications.
In conclusion, mercerize is the treatment of cotton fabric or thread with caustic soda under tension, resulting in improved strength, luster, and dyeability. With its ability to enhance various properties of cotton, mercerizing has become a vital technique in the textile industry.
Common Misspellings for MERCERIZE
Etymology of MERCERIZE
The word "mercerize" is derived from the name of the British textile merchant and fabric specialist, John Mercer. John Mercer is credited with discovering a process for treating cotton fabric to give it a lustrous sheen and increased strength. This process, known as mercerization, involves treating cotton with a strong alkali solution followed by acid, which causes the fibers to swell and straighten. The word "mercerize" was coined to honor John Mercer and his contribution to the textile industry.
Similar spelling words for MERCERIZE
- merger,
- mercury,
- mercier,
- Morosaurus,
- morsures,
- mercerized,
- merosaurus,
- Mercure,
- mercerise,
- Mercuri,
- mercers,
- merceries,
- mercouri,
- mercerised,
- mercer.
Conjugate verb Mercerize
CONDITIONAL
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would mercerize
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would mercerize
he/she/it
would mercerize
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would mercerize
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would mercerize
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
I
would be mercerizing
you
would be mercerizing
he/she/it
would be mercerizing
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would be mercerizing
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would be mercerizing
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have mercerize
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would have mercerize
he/she/it
would have mercerize
we
would have mercerize
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would have mercerize
CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
would have been mercerizing
you
would have been mercerizing
he/she/it
would have been mercerizing
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would have been mercerizing
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would have been mercerizing
FUTURE
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will mercerize
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will mercerize
he/she/it
will mercerize
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will mercerize
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FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be mercerizing
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will be mercerizing
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FUTURE PERFECT
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will have mercerized
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will have mercerized
he/she/it
will have mercerized
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FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been mercerizing
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will have been mercerizing
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will have been mercerizing
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will have been mercerizing
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will have been mercerizing
IMPERATIVE
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mercerize
we
let´s mercerize
to mercerize
PAST
I
mercerized
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mercerized
he/she/it
mercerized
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mercerized
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mercerized
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was mercerizing
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were mercerizing
he/she/it
was mercerizing
we
were mercerizing
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were mercerizing
PAST PARTICIPLE
mercerized
PAST PERFECT
I
had mercerized
you
had mercerized
he/she/it
had mercerized
we
had mercerized
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had mercerized
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been mercerizing
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had been mercerizing
he/she/it
had been mercerizing
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had been mercerizing
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had been mercerizing
PRESENT
I
mercerize
you
mercerize
he/she/it
mercerizes
we
mercerize
they
mercerize
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am mercerizing
you
are mercerizing
he/she/it
is mercerizing
we
are mercerizing
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are mercerizing
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
mercerizing
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have mercerized
you
have mercerized
he/she/it
has mercerized
we
have mercerized
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have mercerized
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been mercerizing
you
have been mercerizing
he/she/it
has been mercerizing
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have been mercerizing
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have been mercerizing
I
would have mercerized
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would have mercerized
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would have mercerized
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would have mercerized
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would have mercerized
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