MESANGIOCAPILLARY GLOMERULONEPHRITIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritides, commonly referred to as MCGN, is a term used to describe a group of rare kidney disorders characterized by inflammation and damage to the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units within the kidney responsible for removing waste and excess fluid from the blood.
The term "mesangiocapillary" refers to the involvement of two key structures in the glomerulus: the mesangium and the capillaries. The mesangium is a supportive structure within the glomerulus, while the capillaries are the small blood vessels that filter blood. In MCGN, both the mesangium and capillaries become inflamed and damaged.
Glomerulonephritides refers to the inflammatory nature of these disorders, as "glomerulo" refers to the glomeruli and "nephritis" indicates inflammation of the kidney.
There are two main subtypes of MCGN: type I and type II. Type I MCGN is characterized by the presence of immune deposits in the glomeruli, which trigger inflammation and damage. Type II MCGN, also known as dense deposit disease, is caused by abnormal activation of the alternate complement pathway, leading to the formation of dense deposits within the glomeruli.
Symptoms of MCGN may include blood in the urine, proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), edema (swelling), high blood pressure, and decreased kidney function. Treatment options can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the disease but may include medications to reduce inflammation, control blood pressure, and manage symptoms. In severe cases, kidney transplantation may be necessary.
Common Misspellings for MESANGIOCAPILLARY GLOMERULONEPHRITIDES
- nesangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- kesangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- jesangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- mwsangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- mssangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- mdsangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- mrsangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- m4sangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- m3sangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- meaangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- mezangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- mexangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- medangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- meeangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- mewangiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- meszngiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- messngiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- meswngiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- mesqngiocapillary glomerulonephritides
- mesabgiocapillary glomerulonephritides
Etymology of MESANGIOCAPILLARY GLOMERULONEPHRITIDES
The word "Mesangiocapillary Glomerulonephritides" is derived from medical and scientific terminology.
1. Mesangio-: The prefix "mesangio-" refers to the mesangium, which is a part of the renal filtration system called the glomerulus. The mesangium is a connective tissue that provides structural support to the glomerulus.
2. Capillary: The term "capillary" refers to the tiny blood vessels present in the glomerulus. These capillaries are involved in the filtration process of the kidneys.
3. Glomerulo-: The prefix "glomerulo-" is derived from the term "glomerulus", which is a network of tiny blood vessels found in the kidney. Glomeruli are responsible for the filtration of blood in the renal system.
