MIKOSHI Meaning and
Definition
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Mikoshi is a term in Japanese culture that refers to a portable shrine or a palanquin used in religious festivals and processions. The word mikoshi is derived from the combination of two kanji characters: "mi" meaning "to carry" and "koshi" representing "palanquin." Mikoshis are typically made of intricately decorated wood, lacquered metal, and adorned with fabrics such as silk and brocade.
These portable shrines have a significant role in traditional Shinto ceremonies and cultural events in Japan. They are believed to house the spirit of a deity or a kami, with the purpose of transporting and grandly processioning the deity through the community to receive the blessings and support from the local residents.
Mikoshis are usually carried by several individuals, both men, and women, using long wooden poles inserted into the structure. The bearers rhythmically carry and rock the shrine as they energetically move it through the streets, often accompanied by lively music, chanting, and traditional dances. The procession of a mikoshi is seen as a way to purify and bring spiritual energy to the area and its inhabitants.
Mikoshis come in various sizes, from small ones carried by a few people to larger ones that require dozens of participants. Constructed with great craftsmanship and adorned with elaborate decorations, mikoshis exhibit cultural and historical designs unique to each region of Japan. Participating in a mikoshi procession is seen as a way to connect with tradition, receive divine protection, and strengthen community bonds.
Etymology of MIKOSHI
The word "mikoshi" comes from the Japanese language. It is written as "神輿" in Kanji, where "神" means "god" or "deity", and "輿" means "palanquin" or "portable shrine". The term originated in ancient Japan and can be traced back several centuries.
The concept of the mikoshi dates back to Shinto, the traditional religion of Japan. In Shinto tradition, gods and spirits are believed to descend from the heavens and reside temporarily in portable shrines during festivals or ceremonies. These shrines are carried by a group of people in a parade-like procession known as "matsuri".
Over time, the term "mikoshi" has become widely used to refer specifically to the portable shrines used in these festivals.
