How Do You Spell MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS?

Pronunciation: [mˈɪli͡əɹɪ tjˌuːbəkjʊlˈə͡ʊsɪs] (IPA)

Miliary tuberculosis is a type of tuberculosis that affects the lungs and other organs. The spelling of this word can be broken down into its phonetic components, using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "mil", is pronounced as /ˈmɪl/, with a short "i" sound followed by the "l" consonant. The second syllable, "iary", is pronounced as /ˈaɪəri/, with the long "i" vowel sound and the "r" consonant. The final syllable, "tuberculosis", is pronounced as /tjuːbəˈkjuːləsɪs/, with the "j" sound added to the "t" and "b" consonants.

MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS Meaning and Definition

1. Miliary tuberculosis is a rare and severe form of tuberculosis (TB) that occurs when the TB bacteria spread throughout the body via the bloodstream. The term "miliary" refers to the appearance of tiny, millet-like lesions that develop in various organs, including the lungs, liver, spleen, and bone marrow. These lesions are the result of the bacteria multiplying rapidly and creating small nodules in these organs.

   The infection usually begins in the lungs as pulmonary tuberculosis, but when the bacteria escape into the bloodstream, they can reach other organs and cause widespread dissemination. Miliary tuberculosis primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy.

   The symptoms of miliary tuberculosis can vary depending on the affected organs but often include fever, cough, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, and breathing difficulties. Additionally, individuals with miliary tuberculosis may experience complications such as meningitis, liver and kidney problems, and respiratory failure.

   Diagnosis typically involves chest X-rays, CT scans, blood tests, and sputum analysis to detect the presence of the TB bacteria. Treatment for miliary tuberculosis involves a combination of powerful antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria and prevent further spread. The duration of treatment is typically longer than regular TB and may range from 6 to 12 months. Prompt diagnosis and early treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes.

   Prevention strategies for miliary tuberculosis primarily involve TB control measures, such as vaccination, early detection, appropriate treatment, and infection control practices to limit the spread of the bacteria.

2. Acute generalized tuberculosis, marked by the presence of numerous minute tubercles in the affected organs or tissues.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS

• niliary tuberculosis
• kiliary tuberculosis
• jiliary tuberculosis
• muliary tuberculosis
• mjliary tuberculosis
• mkliary tuberculosis
• moliary tuberculosis
• m9liary tuberculosis
• m8liary tuberculosis
• mikiary tuberculosis
• mipiary tuberculosis
• mioiary tuberculosis
• miluary tuberculosis
• miljary tuberculosis
• milkary tuberculosis
• miloary tuberculosis
• mil9ary tuberculosis
• mil8ary tuberculosis
• milizry tuberculosis

Etymology of MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS

The term "miliary tuberculosis" is derived from two different sources.

1. Miliary: The word "miliary" is derived from the Latin word "miliarius", meaning "pertaining to millet seeds". This term was used in ancient times to describe the appearance of the tiny millet seed-like nodules that characterize miliary tuberculosis, resembling a scattering of millet seeds over an organ (usually the lungs).

2. Tuberculosis: The word "tuberculosis" is derived from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning "a small swelling or protuberance". It is a combination of "tuber", meaning "lump" or "swelling", and "culum", a suffix indicating diminutive or smallness. Tuberculosis refers to a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body.