MITOGENIC Meaning and
Definition
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Mitogenic refers to the ability to induce or promote cell division, specifically via the process of mitosis. The term is most commonly used to describe substances or factors that can stimulate cell proliferation and growth.
In the biological context, mitogenic factors are typically signaling molecules that play a crucial role in controlling cell proliferation and tissue development. These factors activate specific receptors on the cell surface, triggering a cascade of intracellular events that lead to cell division. Mitogenic signals are important for normal growth and development, as well as tissue repair and regeneration.
Examples of mitogenic factors include growth factors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). These molecules bind to their respective receptors, initiating a series of intracellular signaling pathways that ultimately result in cell division.
The mitogenic activity of certain substances can have both positive and negative effects on cell growth. While mitogens are necessary for tissue growth and repair, excessive or uncontrolled mitogenic activity can lead to abnormal cell proliferation, contributing to conditions such as cancer.
Overall, the term mitogenic describes the capacity of a substance or signal to stimulate the replication and division of cells, playing a fundamental role in growth, development, and tissue regeneration.
Common Misspellings for MITOGENIC
- Mytogenic
- Mitogenec
- Mitoginics
- Mitogineic
- Mitgogenic
- Mitogenicc
- Mitogonick
Etymology of MITOGENIC
The word "mitogenic" is derived from "mitogen", which is itself derived from the Greek roots "mitos" meaning "thread" or "filament" and "genesis" meaning "origin" or "creation". Therefore, "mitogenic" literally means "generating or promoting mitosis", mitosis being the process of cell division.
