Molas refers to a traditional textile art form created by the Kuna people, an indigenous community residing primarily in the San Blas Islands of Panama and Colombia. It involves the creation of intricately hand-sewn designs onto fabric using techniques such as reverse appliqué.
The term "molas" can also be used to describe the textile panels themselves. Molas are typically square or rectangular in shape and feature vibrant and colorful designs that showcase the Kuna's rich cultural heritage. These designs often depict animals, plants, geometric patterns, or elements from Kuna mythology.
The process of making molas involves layering several layers of fabric together and carefully cutting out portions to create the design. The cut-out sections are then sewn back together using small, even stitches to create a contrasting pattern. This method allows for intricate and visually stunning designs to be achieved.
Molas are highly valued and are often used as ornamental pieces, incorporated into clothing such as blouses, skirts, or decorative framed artwork. They have gained worldwide recognition for their exceptional craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.
Beyond their artistic value, molas also serve as a significant cultural symbol for the Kuna people. They reflect their social identities, tell stories, and depict various aspects of Kuna life and history. The creation and display of molas represent a way for the Kuna to preserve their cultural traditions and share their heritage with others.
