MULTIMOLECULAR COMPLEX Meaning and
Definition
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A multimolecular complex refers to a complex structure or assembly formed by multiple molecules or subunits that interact with each other through various bonding forces. These molecules can be proteins, nucleic acids, or other biomolecules, and their spatial arrangement within the complex is critical for its overall function and stability.
The formation of a multimolecular complex involves dynamic interactions among its constituent molecules, which can include hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, and van der Waals forces. These intermolecular forces drive the assembly of the different molecules into a specific shape and arrangement, enabling the complex to perform its biological or chemical functions.
Multimolecular complexes are essential in various biological processes, such as cellular signaling pathways, enzymatic reactions, DNA replication, and protein synthesis. For example, in signaling pathways, protein complexes are often formed to transmit signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, regulating gene expression and cellular responses. In enzyme complexes, multiple proteins come together to enhance catalytic activity and provide structural stability.
The study of multimolecular complexes is crucial for understanding the intricate workings of living organisms and their molecular machinery. Techniques such as X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) have been instrumental in determining the detailed structures of these complexes, offering insights into their function and potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
Common Misspellings for MULTIMOLECULAR COMPLEX
- nultimolecular complex
- kultimolecular complex
- jultimolecular complex
- myltimolecular complex
- mhltimolecular complex
- mjltimolecular complex
- miltimolecular complex
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- m7ltimolecular complex
- muktimolecular complex
- muptimolecular complex
- muotimolecular complex
- mulrimolecular complex
- mulfimolecular complex
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- mulyimolecular complex
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Etymology of MULTIMOLECULAR COMPLEX
The word "multimolecular complex" is a scientific term that combines two words, "multi-" and "molecular", along with the word "complex".
- The prefix "multi-" comes from the Latin word "multus", meaning "many" or "multiple". It is commonly used in English to indicate various or multiple quantities.
- The term "molecular" comes from the Latin word "molecula", which means "a small mass". In science, "molecular" refers to the study or involvement of molecules.
- "Complex" comes from the Latin word "complexus", meaning "twisted together" or "entwined". In scientific contexts, it generally refers to a structure or system that consists of multiple interconnected parts.
Therefore, "multimolecular complex" denotes a compound or system in scientific terminology that involves multiple interconnected molecules.
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