MYCENAEAN CIVILISATION Meaning and
Definition
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The Mycenaean Civilization refers to a Bronze Age era, which flourished from approximately 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE, on the Greek mainland and the Aegean islands. Named after the ancient city of Mycenae, this civilization represents the first advanced civilization to emerge in ancient Greece. The Mycenaean civilization was heavily influenced by Minoan culture and was characterized by its powerful city-states, intricate palaces, and rich artistic and cultural achievements.
At the height of its development, Mycenaean society was organized in a hierarchical structure, with a ruling warrior elite class dominating the lower social orders. These elites maintained control through a sophisticated bureaucracy and a highly centralized monarchy. The Mycenaeans were renowned for their advanced skills in architecture, engineering, and fortification, as exemplified by the cyclopean walls, massive tombs, and imposing palaces that still stand today.
Trade played a significant role in the Mycenaean economy, enabling the advanced society to engage in extensive commerce with other Mediterranean civilizations. This trade network facilitated the transmission of cultural influences, technologies, and ideas, leading to the expansion of the Mycenaean sphere of influence.
However, the Mycenaean civilization eventually declined, likely due to a combination of internal conflicts, external invasions, and natural disasters. Consequently, the Late Bronze Age collapse brought an end to the Mycenaean era, leading to a period of economic stagnation and cultural regression known as the Greek Dark Ages. Nevertheless, the cultural legacy of the Mycenaean civilization continued to influence later Greek civilizations, most notably in epic poetry, religious traditions, and the mythology that shaped Western civilization.
Common Misspellings for MYCENAEAN CIVILISATION
- nycenaean civilisation
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Etymology of MYCENAEAN CIVILISATION
The word "Mycenaean" is derived from the ancient Greek city of Mycenae, which was a major center of the civilization. The term "Mycenaean" was first used in the 19th century to describe the archaeological discoveries made in and around Mycenae. The word "civilization" refers to a complex society with advanced social, cultural, and economic development. Therefore, the term "Mycenaean Civilization" is used to describe the ancient Greek Bronze Age culture centered around Mycenae.
Similar spelling words for MYCENAEAN CIVILISATION
