How Do You Spell NEO-BABYLONIAN EMPIRE?

Pronunciation: [nˈiːə͡ʊbˌabɪlˈə͡ʊni͡ən ˈɛmpa͡ɪ͡ə] (IPA)

The spelling of "neo-babylonian empire" can be broken down into phonetic transcription as "niːəʊbəbaɪˈləʊniən ˈɛmpaɪə". The first part "neo" is pronounced "niːəʊ" with the stress on the first syllable. "Babylonian" is pronounced "bəbaɪˈləʊniən" with the stress on the second syllable. And "empire" is pronounced "ˈɛmpaɪə" with the stress on the first syllable. The neo-babylonian empire is an ancient kingdom, which existed during the 6th century BC in Mesopotamia, and it's famous for rebuilding Babylon and establishing the Hanging Gardens.

NEO-BABYLONIAN EMPIRE Meaning and Definition

  1. The Neo-Babylonian Empire was a powerful ancient empire that emerged in the late 7th century BCE in Mesopotamia. Occupying most of modern-day Iraq, it succeeded the Assyrian Empire and is renowned for its advanced infrastructure, impressive military might, and cultural achievements.

    The term "Neo-Babylonian Empire" refers to the revitalization and expansion of the ancient Babylonian civilization following the fall of the Assyrian Empire. Led by its prominent ruler, King Nabopolassar, and later his son Nebuchadnezzar II, the empire reached its peak around the 6th and 7th centuries BCE.

    The Neo-Babylonian Empire is known for its monumental cities, breathtaking architecture, and grandiose building projects, such as the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The empire also saw advancements in astronomy and mathematics, thanks to the contributions of scholars such as the famed astronomer, Kidinnu.

    Politically, the Neo-Babylonian Empire showcased a centralized administration and a sophisticated legal system, with rituals, laws, and regulations governed by the Code of Hammurabi. Economically, it thrived through its control over crucial trade routes, especially in luxury goods.

    However, the empire's downfall came with the emergence of the mighty Persian Empire, led by Cyrus the Great, who laid siege to Babylon and eventually conquered it in 539 BCE, ending the Neo-Babylonian Empire and ushering in a new era in the region's history.

Etymology of NEO-BABYLONIAN EMPIRE

The word "Neo-Babylonian Empire" has its roots in two key terms: "Neo" and "Babylonian".

"Neo" is a prefix derived from the Greek language, meaning "new" or "revived". It is often used to refer to something that has been modernized or reintroduced in a more recent period.

"Babylonian" is derived from the city of Babylon, which was a prominent ancient city located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). The Babylonians were a civilization that existed during the ancient era and developed a highly advanced culture and empire.

Therefore, the term "Neo-Babylonian Empire" refers to a revived or renewed version of the Babylonian Empire.