NEPHROCYSTOSIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Nephrocystosis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of multiple cysts within the kidney. These cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can vary in size from small to large. Nephrocystosis is typically a hereditary condition, meaning it is passed down through generations in families. It is commonly seen in childhood or early adulthood, but the symptoms and severity can vary widely among affected individuals.
The exact cause of nephrocystosis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a result of genetic mutations that affect the development and functioning of the kidneys. These mutations lead to the formation of cysts within the kidney tissues. Over time, these cysts can grow and multiply, causing the kidneys to enlarge and potentially leading to impaired kidney function.
Symptoms of nephrocystosis can include hypertension (high blood pressure), abdominal and flank pain, urinary tract infections, and the presence of blood in the urine. Some individuals may also experience kidney stones or kidney failure as a result of the condition.
Diagnosis of nephrocystosis typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan, which can detect the presence of cysts within the kidneys. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify specific mutations associated with the condition.
Treatment for nephrocystosis aims to manage symptoms and prevent complications. This often involves medications to control hypertension and pain, as well as regular monitoring of kidney function. In severe cases, where kidney function is significantly impaired, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary.
-
The formation of renal cysts.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NEPHROCYSTOSIS
- bephrocystosis
- mephrocystosis
- jephrocystosis
- hephrocystosis
- nwphrocystosis
- nsphrocystosis
- ndphrocystosis
- nrphrocystosis
- n4phrocystosis
- n3phrocystosis
- neohrocystosis
- nelhrocystosis
- ne-hrocystosis
- ne0hrocystosis
- nepgrocystosis
- nepbrocystosis
- nepnrocystosis
- nepjrocystosis
- nepurocystosis
- nepyrocystosis
Etymology of NEPHROCYSTOSIS
The word "nephrocystosis" combines two Greek roots: "nephro" meaning kidney and "cyst" meaning bladder or sac. The suffix "-osis" is used to indicate a medical condition or disease. Therefore, "nephrocystosis" refers to a pathological condition characterized by the presence of cysts in the kidney.
