How Do You Spell NEPHROTOXIC?

Pronunciation: [nˌɛfɹə͡ʊtˈɒksɪk] (IPA)

The word "nephrotoxic" is spelled as /nef-roh-tok-sik/. It contains four syllables, with the primary stress on the second syllable "roh". The word is derived from the Greek roots "nephros" meaning kidney and "toxicos" meaning poisonous. "Nephrotoxic" refers to substances or drugs that are harmful to the kidneys, causing damage or impaired function. Correct spelling is important in medical terminology to avoid confusion and ensure accurate communication among healthcare professionals.

NEPHROTOXIC Meaning and Definition

  1. Nephrotoxic is an adjective used to describe substances or agents that have the potential to cause damage or harm to the kidneys. Derived from the Greek words "nephros" meaning kidneys, and "toxicos" meaning poison, the term specifically refers to the ability of a substance to be toxic or harmful to the renal system.

    Nephrotoxic substances are known to interfere with the normal functioning of the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste products from the blood and regulate fluid and electrolyte balance in the body. This can lead to various adverse effects on kidney health, ranging from mild dysfunction to severe kidney injury.

    Nephrotoxicity can be caused by a wide range of substances, including certain medications, chemicals, industrial solvents, drugs of abuse, and even some naturally occurring substances. Some common examples of nephrotoxic substances include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), certain antibiotics, heavy metals like lead or mercury, and some illicit drugs.

    The severity of nephrotoxic effects can vary depending on factors such as the type and dose of the substance, duration of exposure, individual susceptibility, and pre-existing kidney conditions. Symptoms of nephrotoxicity may include decreased urine output, blood in the urine, kidney pain, swelling in the extremities, electrolyte imbalances, and in severe cases, kidney failure.

    Overall, the term "nephrotoxic" serves as a crucial descriptor in the medical field, alerting healthcare providers to the potential kidney-damaging properties of various substances and aiding in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of nephrotoxicity-related health conditions.

  2. Relating to nephrotoxin; poisonous to the cells of the kidney; nephrolytic.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for NEPHROTOXIC

Etymology of NEPHROTOXIC

The word "nephrotoxic" is derived from two root words: "nephro" and "toxic".

"Nephro" comes from the Greek word "nephros", which means kidney. It is directly related to the Latin word "ren", which also means kidney.

"Toxic" is derived from the Greek word "toxikon", which means poison, and is related to the Greek word "toxikos", meaning pertaining to poison.

Therefore, when combined, "nephrotoxic" means something that is toxic or harmful to the kidneys.

Similar spelling words for NEPHROTOXIC

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