NEUTRALIZATION REACTION Meaning and
Definition
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A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base, resulting in the formation of a salt and water. This reaction aims to neutralize or balance the acidic or basic properties of the reactants, ultimately yielding a solution that is neither too acidic nor too basic.
During a neutralization reaction, the acid donates hydrogen ions (protons), while the base accepts these protons. This exchange of protons leads to the formation of water. Additionally, the combination of the remaining ions from the acid and the base forms a salt.
In a basic neutralization reaction, hydroxide ions from the base react with hydrogen ions from the acid, forming water. For instance, the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) forms sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H2O).
In an acidic neutralization reaction, hydrogen ions from the acid react with ions from the base to form water. For example, the reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) produces potassium nitrate (KNO3) plus water (H2O).
Neutralization reactions are commonly used for various purposes, including titration in chemical analysis, pH control, and the preparation of buffers. They are essential in various industries, such as manufacturing pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food products, as well as in environmental applications like water treatment processes.
Common Misspellings for NEUTRALIZATION REACTION
- beutralization reaction
- meutralization reaction
- jeutralization reaction
- heutralization reaction
- nwutralization reaction
- nsutralization reaction
- ndutralization reaction
- nrutralization reaction
- n4utralization reaction
- n3utralization reaction
- neytralization reaction
- nehtralization reaction
- nejtralization reaction
- neitralization reaction
- ne8tralization reaction
- ne7tralization reaction
- neurralization reaction
- neufralization reaction
- neugralization reaction
Etymology of NEUTRALIZATION REACTION
The etymology of the word "neutralization reaction" can be broken down into its constituent parts:
1. Neutralization: The word "neutralization" refers to the process of making something neutral or non-reactive. It comes from the Latin word "neutralis", which means "neither one thing nor the other". In chemistry, neutralization commonly refers to the reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt and water, resulting in the pH becoming closer to 7, which is considered neutral.
2. Reaction: The word "reaction" originates from the Latin word "reactio", meaning "a response or action". In chemistry, it refers to a process that involves the interaction and transformation of molecules, ions, or atoms to produce new substances with different properties.
Similar spelling word for NEUTRALIZATION REACTION
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