NIQQUD Meaning and
Definition
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Niqqud, also spelled as Nekudot or Nikkud, is a term used in Hebrew linguistics to refer to the system of diacritical vowel points or marks that are used to indicate the pronunciation of vowels in the Hebrew script.
In Hebrew, consonantal letters can represent both consonants and vowels, and the niqqud serves as a system of vowel notation to add clarity and accuracy to the pronunciation of the written text. The niqqud consists of several small dots or other symbols that are placed above, below, or inside the Hebrew letters to indicate the specific vowel sound associated with that letter.
There are different types of niqqud symbols, each representing a specific vowel sound, such as long and short vowels, diphthongs, and syllabic stress. Examples of niqqud include the patach (represented by a vertical line under a letter), the segol (represented by three dots under a letter), and the kamatz (represented by a small 'T' shape above a letter).
The niqqud system is particularly important for Hebrew learners, children, and beginners, as it helps in accurately reading and pronouncing Hebrew words. However, in modern usage, niqqud is often found only in religious texts and children's books, while mainstream Hebrew literature and everyday communication rely on context and familiarity with the language for vowel pronunciation.
Etymology of NIQQUD
The word "niqqud" is derived from Hebrew and has its origins in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh). In Hebrew, the term "niqqud" (נִיקּוּד) means "dotting" or "pointing". The root word "niqqed" (נִקַּד) means to punctuate, while the noun form "nikkud" (נִיקוּד) means vowel point or diacritical mark.
"Niqqud" specifically refers to the system of diacritical marks used in the Hebrew script to indicate vowel sounds. These vowel marks, in the form of dots and lines, were added to the Hebrew consonantal text around the 6th to 9th centuries CE.
