NITRYL Meaning and
Definition
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Nitryl is a chemical term that refers to a free radical and molecular species containing one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms. It is represented by the chemical formula NO2, where N represents nitrogen and O represents oxygen.
In its pure form, nitryl is a colorless, odorless gas that exists as a dimeric molecule, meaning two NO2 units are bonded together. This dimeric form is commonly known as nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Nitrogen dioxide is a highly reactive compound and is a major contributor to air pollution, particularly in areas with high vehicular emissions or industrial activities.
Nitryl molecules play a significant role in atmospheric chemistry due to their involvement in various chemical reactions. For instance, in the presence of sunlight and certain pollutants, nitrogen dioxide can react with other atmospheric components to form smog and ground-level ozone, both of which have detrimental effects on human health and the environment.
Moreover, nitrogen dioxide can also undergo photodissociation to produce nitric oxide (NO) and an oxygen atom, resulting in the formation of a nitryl radical (NO2·). This radical species is highly reactive and can participate in further reactions, often leading to the production of secondary pollutants, such as peroxyacyl nitrates.
In summary, nitryl refers to the NO2 chemical species, which is a free radical and molecular compound comprised of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms. Its presence and reactivity have significant implications for atmospheric chemistry and air pollution.
Common Misspellings for NITRYL
- bitryl
- mitryl
- jitryl
- hitryl
- nutryl
- njtryl
- nktryl
- notryl
- n9tryl
- n8tryl
- nirryl
- nifryl
- nigryl
- niyryl
- ni6ryl
- ni5ryl
- niteyl
- nitdyl
- nitfyl
- nittyl
Etymology of NITRYL
The word "nitryl" comes from the combination of two components: "nitro-" and "-yl".
The prefix "nitro-" is derived from the Greek word "nitron" (νίτρον), meaning native sodium carbonate or a compound containing nitrogen. It is associated with nitrogen compounds in chemistry.
The suffix "-yl" is a common suffix used in organic chemistry to indicate a functional group or a substituent derived from removing one hydrogen atom from an alkane. For example, "methyl" indicates the -CH3 group.
When combined, these two components form the word "nitryl", which is used to refer to a functional group (-NO2) or chemical species containing a nitrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom, often in the context of organic chemistry.
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