Pronunciation: [nˈɒmɪnə͡lz] (IPA) 
The word "nominals" is spelled with the letters N-O-M-I-N-A-L-S. It refers to nouns or other words that function as nouns in a sentence. The phonetic transcription for "nominals" is /ˈnɑmənəlz/. The stress is on the first syllable, and the sound of the "a" is pronounced as "ah". The "n" and "m" sounds are pronounced distinctly, and the "s" at the end is pronounced as a "z" sound due to the voiced letter "l" that precedes it.
Nominals, in linguistics, refer to a category of words that typically function as nouns or noun phrases within a sentence. A nominal can be a single word, such as a noun or a pronoun, or a group of words that function together as a noun, such as a noun phrase or a gerund phrase.
Within a sentence, nominals can serve various functions. They can function as the subject of a sentence, like in the phrase "The dog barks loudly." Here, "The dog" is a nominal functioning as the subject. Nominals can also serve as the object of a verb or a preposition, like in the phrase "She ate an apple." In this case, "an apple" is a nominal functioning as the direct object of the verb "ate."
Nominals can provide specific information through modifiers, such as adjectives or prepositional phrases. For example, in the phrase "He bought a beautiful red car," the nominal "a beautiful red car" consists of three modifiers (the indefinite article "a," the adjective "beautiful," and the adjective "red") that provide more precise details about the car.
Furthermore, nominals can also be modified by relative clauses, infinitive phrases, or participial phrases. In the sentence "The book that she is reading is fascinating," the nominal "the book that she is reading" is modified by the relative clause "that she is reading." This additional information clarifies which book is being referred to.
In summary, the term "nominals" encompasses words and phrases that function as nouns or noun phrases within a sentence, performing roles such as subject, object, or modifier. They play an essential role in conveying meaning and providing necessary information within sentences.
The word "nominal" comes from the Latin word "nomen", which means "name" or "noun". This Latin term was later adopted into English, and the suffix "-al" was added to form the adjective "nominal". "Nominal" is used to describe something that exists in name or in a nominal or theoretical sense, but may not have a substantial or significant presence in reality. From the adjective "nominal", the noun form "nominals" is derived, referring to plural or collective entities described by or associated with nominal qualities.
