OGILVIE DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Ogilvie disease, also known as acute colonic pseudo-obstruction or colonic pseudo-obstruction, is a medical condition characterized by a functional obstruction of the large intestine (colon) that resembles a mechanical blockage or obstruction. However, unlike a physical blockage caused by a tumor or other mechanical factors, Ogilvie disease manifests as an unexplained and temporary loss of normal colonic motility.
This condition typically occurs in older individuals, particularly those who are bedridden or have underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, or recent surgery. The exact cause of Ogilvie disease is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with autonomic dysfunction, electrolyte imbalances, and decreased blood flow to the colon.
Symptoms of Ogilvie disease include severe abdominal pain, distension, and bloating, accompanied by an inability to pass gas or stool. The affected colon may become massively distended, which can lead to complications such as perforation or rupture of the colon.
Diagnosis of Ogilvie disease involves ruling out mechanical obstructions through imaging studies and assessing colonic motility. Treatment options include conservative management techniques such as bowel rest, nasogastric decompression, fluid resuscitation, and correction of electrolyte imbalances. In more severe cases or if conservative measures fail, interventions such as colonoscopic decompression or surgical procedures may be necessary.
Overall, Ogilvie disease is a condition characterized by a temporary functional obstruction of the colon, typically occurring in elderly individuals with underlying medical conditions. Prompt and appropriate management is crucial to prevent complications and aid in the resolution of symptoms.
Common Misspellings for OGILVIE DISEASE
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Etymology of OGILVIE DISEASE
The term "Ogilvie disease" is named after Sir William Heneage Ogilvie, a British surgeon who first described the condition in 1948. However, Ogilvie's disease is also commonly known as acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO) or Ogilvie syndrome. The word "Ogilvie" in this case is derived from the surname of the physician who identified and extensively studied the disease.
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