Pronunciation: [ˈɒɡɪv] (IPA) 
The word "ogive" is spelled with the letters O-G-I-V-E. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /oʊˈdʒaɪv/. This means that the 'o' in ogive sounds like the 'oe' in toe, the 'g' sounds like the 'j' in jet, the 'i' sounds like the 'eye' in spicy, the 'v' sounds like the 'v' in valve and the 'e' sounds like the 'uh' in butter. Ogive is a mathematical term which refers to a curve that resembles the shape of a pointed arch.
An ogive is a geometric curve that is often used in statistical analysis, engineering, and other mathematical applications. The term "ogive" is derived from the Latin word "ogiva," meaning "a small weapon" or "a warhead." The curve is characterized by its smooth S-shaped or Sine wave-like appearance.
In statistics, an ogive is used to represent cumulative frequencies or cumulative relative frequencies of a dataset. It is particularly emphasized in the field of graphical descriptive statistics. By plotting the cumulative frequencies against the corresponding data values, an ogive provides a visual representation of the data's distribution. This graph allows analysts to observe patterns, skewness, and outliers within the dataset.
Furthermore, ogives are widely employed in engineering, especially in structural and mechanical fields. In these applications, an ogive refers to the curved shape of certain structures such as bullet tips, nose cones, or domes. The aerodynamic design of these objects is crucial in reducing drag and improving overall performance.
The term "ogive" can also be associated with architecture, where it describes the pointed arches commonly found in Gothic buildings. These arches are constructed in a way that gives them an S-shaped curve, forming intricate patterns and adding visual appeal to the structures.
In summary, an ogive is a versatile mathematical curve with applications in statistics, engineering, and architecture. Its smooth, curved shape enables visual representation of cumulative frequencies and is instrumental in designing optimal structures and buildings.
Among the French, a pointed arch crossing another; the Gothic arch with its ribs and cross-springers, &c.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "ogive" has its origins in the French language. It comes from the Old French term "ogive" or "ogivele", which refers to a pointed arch or a diagonal rib in Gothic architecture. This word is derived from the Latin term "augīvus", meaning "bow" or "arch". Ultimately, the Latin word comes from the Greek term "aúxis", which also means "arch". The word "ogive" has been borrowed into English to describe a type of curved line or arc, often associated with the shape of a bullet or projectile.
