Okaz is an Arabic word that refers to a traditional market or fair, specifically in the pre-Islamic Arabian Peninsula. The term is derived from the root word 'Aksa', which connotes the idea of open space or public gathering. Okaz is historically known as one of the most prominent gatherings among the various types of markets in ancient Arabia.
These marketplaces were usually held in the outskirts of cities or towns, in valleys, or near iconic landmarks, thus attracting a multitude of visitors, including merchants, nomads, poets, travelers, and the general public. The main purpose behind such fairs was to facilitate trade, commerce, and cultural exchange among different tribes and communities.
Okaz markets were characterized by their vibrant atmosphere, with various activities taking place simultaneously. Merchants showcased a diverse range of goods, including textiles, livestock, spices, pottery, and jewelry. Poets and storytellers entertained the audience with their eloquent verses and narratives, adding a cultural dimension to the event.
One of the essential features of the Okaz market was its role as a platform for intellectual discourse and literary competition. Poets engaged in poetic battles, competing for recognition and fame. These competitions were considered a testament to the eloquence and linguistic prowess of the participants, showcasing the richness of the Arabic language and promoting the preservation of cultural heritage.
In contemporary usage, "Okaz" may also refer to a prominent Saudi Arabian newspaper founded in 1960. It is recognized for its influential role in journalism and as a platform for public discourse and opinion.
