The Old World white pelican, scientifically known as Pelecanus onocrotalus, is a large aquatic bird belonging to the family Pelecanidae. It is found primarily in parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, earning its designation as an "Old World" species. This magnificent bird boasts a majestic appearance characterized by its immense size and unique physical features.
The Old World white pelican typically measures between 160 and 180 centimeters in length, with a wingspan reaching an impressive 270 to 320 centimeters. It exhibits a striking white or pale grey plumage, with black flight feathers contrasting against its body. A distinctive feature is its enormous bill, which is long, straight, and flattened, serving as a powerful tool for capturing fish.
These pelicans are highly social creatures, often forming large breeding colonies near freshwater lakes, marshes, or deltas. Primarily piscivorous, they rely on their exceptional fishing skills to sustain themselves, employing a spectacular feeding strategy. When foraging, they congregate in groups and collaborate to corral and trap fish in shallow waters before capturing them in their capacious beaks.
Although the Old World white pelican is generally non-migratory, certain populations may embark on seasonal movements in response to changing weather conditions or food availability. They have adapted to a diverse range of habitats, including lakes, rivers, estuaries, and coastal areas, cultivating a vital ecological role within these ecosystems.
Due to habitat loss, pollution, and human disturbance, the Old World white pelican faces certain conservation challenges. However, concerted efforts are being made to protect and conserve their habitats, ensuring the survival and sustenance of this awe-inspiring species for future generations to appreciate and admire.
