Oleyl alcohol, also known as cis-9-octadecen-1-ol, is an organic compound classified as a fatty alcohol. It is derived from oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid found in various vegetable oils, such as olive oil, pecan oil, and peanut oil. Oleyl alcohol is an oily liquid with a color ranging from pale yellow to light brown.
In terms of its chemical structure, oleyl alcohol consists of a long carbon chain of 18 carbon atoms with a hydroxyl group (-OH) at one end. It has cis-double bonds, indicated by the prefix "cis-9", which refers to the position of the first double bond from the hydroxyl group.
This compound finds applications in various industries due to its unique properties. It is predominantly used in personal care and cosmetic products, such as skin creams, lotions, and hair care products, where it acts as an emollient and conditioning agent. Oleyl alcohol provides a smooth and pleasant texture to creams and lotions, leaving a non-greasy and velvety feel on the skin.
Additionally, it is also employed in the production of surfactants, waxes, lubricants, and plasticizers. Its low volatility, high boiling point, and excellent stability make it a suitable ingredient in these applications. Oleyl alcohol can contribute to the development of eco-friendly products as it is readily biodegradable.
Overall, oleyl alcohol plays a vital role in various industries owing to its moisturizing, emulsifying, and softening properties, making it a versatile compound with diverse applications.
