ORIENTALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Orientalism is a theoretical concept that originated in the field of cultural studies and refers to the practice of depicting and understanding the East, specifically the Middle East and Asia, from a Western perspective. Coined by Edward Said in his influential book "Orientalism" published in 1978, the term critiques how Western scholars, artists, and intellectuals have historically constructed a distorted and exoticized image of the East, positioning it as inferior, backward, and incapable of modernity.
Orientalism encompasses a range of disciplines, including literature, art, politics, and academia, where the Orient is portrayed as a monolithic and homogeneous entity, often reduced to stereotypes and generalizations. This discourse emerged during the colonial era when European powers exerted control over vast parts of the East, shaping narratives and power dynamics.
Said argues that Orientalism is a form of intellectual imperialism, as it not only defines and classifies the East but also justifies Western dominance and intervention in the region. It perpetuates cultural and racial differences, constructing a binary opposition between the enlightened West and the exotic, mysterious Orient.
Understanding Orientalism requires acknowledging its history and impact on both Western and Eastern societies. By deconstructing Orientalist representations, scholars seek to challenge Eurocentric biases, foster intercultural dialogue, and promote a more accurate and nuanced understanding of the East.
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The doctrines or idioms of the Asiatic nations.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ORIENTALISM
Etymology of ORIENTALISM
The word "Orientalism" originates from the Latin term "Oriens", meaning "to rise" or "East". The term was first used in the 18th century by art historians to describe the depictions of Eastern cultures and landscapes in European art. However, the modern concept of Orientalism, as coined by the literary scholar Edward Said in his 1978 book, "Orientalism", refers to a broader set of ideas and attitudes that emerged during European colonialism towards the East, including cultural, racial, and political stereotypes.
Similar spelling words for ORIENTALISM
- orientate,
- oriented,
- orientation,
- orientalise,
- orientated,
- orientalize,
- oriental sore,
- oriental plane,
- orientalist,
- oriental poppy,
- oriental,
- oriental roach,
- orientating,
- orienting.
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