PABBAJJA Meaning and
Definition
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Pabbajja, also known as Going-forth, is a Pali term derived from early Buddhist traditions. It refers to the act of renouncing worldly attachments and undertaking a monastic lifestyle by becoming a Buddhist monk or nun. This term holds significance particularly within Theravada Buddhism, which emphasizes the path of renunciation as a means to attain enlightenment.
In its essence, pabbajja represents a formal initiation into the monastic order, marking a profound commitment to living according to the Buddha's teachings. It involves leaving behind one's family, possessions, and social obligations to dedicate oneself to a life of celibacy, meditation, study, and ethical principles. By engaging in pabbajja, individuals aim to sever their attachment to worldly desires and embrace a simple, disciplined existence focused on spiritual growth.
Typically, pabbajja ceremonies involve rituals such as shaving the head, putting on monastic robes, and accepting the guidance of a senior monk or nun. These rites symbolize the renunciation of societal norms and the assumption of a new identity as a member of the monastic community.
Pabbajja is considered a fundamental step on the path to liberation and enlightenment in Buddhism. By renouncing worldly concerns and dedicating their lives to the pursuit of spiritual development, those who embark on pabbajja strive to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering. This process allows individuals to deepen their understanding of Buddhist teachings, cultivate wisdom, and contribute to the welfare of all beings by embodying the principles of compassion and mindfulness.
Etymology of PABBAJJA
The word "pabbajja" has its origin in Pali, an ancient language closely related to Sanskrit, and is predominantly used in Theravada Buddhism. The term is derived from the Pali verb "pabbajati", which means "to go forth" or "to leave the household life". This verb is formed by combining the prefix "pa-" (indicating a sense of departure or separation) with the root verb "vraj" (meaning "to go" or "to walk").
In the context of Buddhism, "pabbajja" refers to the act of renunciation, specifically the going forth of an individual from lay life into monastic life. It is a significant step towards becoming a bhikkhu (monk) or a bhikkhuni (nun) in the Theravada tradition.
