PARADYSENTERIC BACILLUS Meaning and
Definition
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A paradysenteric bacillus is a type of bacterium that is primarily associated with dysentery, a diarrheal illness characterized by inflammation of the intestines. Specifically, paradysenteric bacillus refers to a group of bacteria that belong to the genus Shigella, which are gram-negative, non-motile, rod-shaped organisms.
These bacteria are primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food or water. Upon entering the human gastrointestinal tract, paradysenteric bacilli invade the lining of the colon and cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, fever, bloody or watery diarrhea, and cramps. The severity of these symptoms can vary widely, with some individuals experiencing mild discomfort while others may develop life-threatening complications.
Due to their ability to cause dysentery, paradysenteric bacilli pose a significant public health concern, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. Effective containment measures, such as proper food handling, water treatment, and personal hygiene, are crucial in reducing the spread of these bacteria.
Diagnosing paradysenteric bacillus infections often involves laboratory testing of stool samples to identify the presence of the bacteria. Treatment typically involves antibiotic therapy to eliminate the bacteria, as well as supportive measures to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
In summary, paradysenteric bacillus refers to a group of bacteria known as Shigella, which are responsible for causing dysentery. Understanding the characteristics, transmission, and treatment of these bacteria is essential for effective prevention and management of dysentery cases.
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A microorganism isolated by Castellanifrom several apparently mild cases of dysentery in Ceylon.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PARADYSENTERIC BACILLUS
Etymology of PARADYSENTERIC BACILLUS
The word "paradysenteric bacillus" is a scientific term that refers to a type of bacteria that causes dysentery. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. Paradysenteric: The prefix "para-" is derived from the Greek word "pará", which means "beside" or "alongside". In medical terminology, it often refers to something that is similar to or associated with a certain condition. "Dysenteric" refers to dysentery, an infection of the intestines causing severe diarrhea. Therefore, "paradysenteric" suggests something akin to or resembling dysentery.
2. Bacillus: The term "bacillus" comes from the Latin word "baculum", which means "small staff" or "rod". It is commonly used to describe rod-shaped or cylindrical bacteria. Bacilli are a type of bacteria characterized by their shape.
