PARECHOVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Parechovirus is a type of single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the family Picornaviridae. This virus primarily infects humans, particularly causing infections in infants and young children. The name "Parechovirus" is derived from the Greek words "para," meaning parallel or similar, and "echos," representing sound or echo, referring to the similarities between parechoviruses and other members of the Picornaviridae family.
Parechovirus infections can lead to various clinical manifestations, including gastrointestinal symptoms, respiratory illness, and in some cases, central nervous system involvement. These infections are commonly transmitted through close contact with infected individuals or exposure to contaminated surfaces or objects. Parechovirus is also known to spread through respiratory droplets or fecal-oral routes.
Clinical significance of parechovirus infections is particularly high among neonates and young infants, as they are more susceptible to severe illness and complications. Common symptoms in infants infected with parechovirus include fever, irritability, poor feeding, rash, and sometimes meningoencephalitis. Diagnosing parechovirus infections is typically done through molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), to detect the viral RNA in clinical samples.
Most cases of parechovirus infections are self-limiting and resolve without specific treatment. However, in severe cases or in patients with underlying conditions, supportive care may be necessary. Preventive measures, such as practicing good hygiene, including regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can help reduce the risk of parechovirus transmission.
Common Misspellings for PARECHOVIRUS
- oarechovirus
- larechovirus
- -arechovirus
- 0arechovirus
- pzrechovirus
- psrechovirus
- pwrechovirus
- pqrechovirus
- paeechovirus
- padechovirus
- pafechovirus
- patechovirus
- pa5echovirus
- pa4echovirus
- parwchovirus
- parschovirus
- pardchovirus
- parrchovirus
- par4chovirus
- par3chovirus
Etymology of PARECHOVIRUS
The word "Parechovirus" comes from the combination of two components: "Parecho-" and "-virus".
The first component, "Parecho-", is derived from the Greek word "parechein", which means "near" or "similar". This prefix often denotes something related or adjacent to something else.
The second component, "-virus", comes from the Latin word "virus", which originally referred to a poisonous substance. In modern usage, it specifically refers to a type of microorganism that causes infectious diseases.
Combining these two components, "Parechovirus" essentially means a virus that is similar or related to something else, indicating its classification within a larger group or family of viruses.
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