The spelling of the word "peri" is phonetically transcribed as /ˈpɛri/. The initial sound /p/ is a voiceless bilabial plosive, followed by the short vowel sound /ɛ/ as in "bed". The second syllable consists of the consonant sound /r/ and the vowel sound /i/ as in "tree". In Greek mythology, the peri refers to a supernatural being, often depicted as a fairy or nymph. In linguistics, the term peri- is used as a prefix meaning "around" or "near".
Peri is a term derived from Persian mythology and is used in different contexts, each with its own distinct definition. In classical Persian literature, a peri refers to a type of supernatural creature, often depicted as a beautiful ethereal being with wings. These mythological beings are usually female and are believed to occupy a realm between the earth and heaven. They are often associated with enchanting music and dance, and are known to possess magical powers.
In a broader sense, the term "peri" can also be used to refer to any mythical or supernatural being, much like fairies or nymphs in Western folklore. Peris are often depicted as benevolent creatures, capable of granting wishes or bringing good fortune to those they favor. However, they can also be mischievous and capricious, occasionally causing harm or leading humans astray.
Beyond mythology, the term "peri" can also be found in medical terminology, where it refers to a type of inflammation around a localized area or organ. This medical definition of peri is derived from Greek, where it means "around" or "surrounding." In this context, conditions such as peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum) or periodontitis (inflammation of the tissues surrounding the teeth) are classified as peris.
A prefix carrying the idea of around, about.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• In Pers. Myth., a spiritual being; an elf or fairy.
• A Greek prefix signifying around; about; near; with.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "peri" has its origins in Greek. It comes from the Greek word "peri", which means "around" or "near". In Greek mythology, "peri" was often used as a prefix to denote something or someone that was around or near a particular object or location. This term was later adopted into various languages, including English. In English, the term "peri-" is often used as a prefix to add a sense of "around" or "near" to a word. For example, "perimeter", "periscope", and "peripheral" are words borrowed from the Greek "peri" and still retain its original meaning.