PERITONEAL LAVAGES Meaning and
Definition
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Peritoneal lavage, also known as diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL), is a medical procedure used to assess and diagnose abdominal injuries, particularly in emergency situations. It involves the introduction and subsequent irrigation of a sterile solution into the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdominal cavity that contains organs such as the stomach, liver, and intestines.
During the procedure, a small incision is made in the abdominal wall, usually in the lower part, and a catheter is inserted into the peritoneal cavity. The catheter is then connected to a bag containing a sterile solution, typically saline, which is infused into the cavity under controlled pressure. The solution is subsequently suctioned out using the same catheter, collecting any blood or other fluids present in the abdominal cavity.
Peritoneal lavage is performed to detect the presence of internal bleeding or injury to abdominal organs, as well as to assess the severity of an abdominal trauma. The collected fluid is analyzed for the presence of blood, bile, bowel contents, or other substances, which can provide valuable information about the source and extent of injury.
Although peritoneal lavage has been largely replaced by other imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scans, and diagnostic laparoscopy, it can still be a useful tool in certain situations where these alternatives are not readily available or contraindicated. Additionally, in some cases, peritoneal lavage can be performed as a therapeutic procedure to remove infected or toxic fluids from the peritoneal cavity.
Common Misspellings for PERITONEAL LAVAGES
- oeritoneal lavages
- leritoneal lavages
- -eritoneal lavages
- 0eritoneal lavages
- pwritoneal lavages
- psritoneal lavages
- pdritoneal lavages
- prritoneal lavages
- p4ritoneal lavages
- p3ritoneal lavages
- peeitoneal lavages
- peditoneal lavages
- pefitoneal lavages
- petitoneal lavages
- pe5itoneal lavages
- pe4itoneal lavages
- perutoneal lavages
- perjtoneal lavages
- perktoneal lavages
- perotoneal lavages
Etymology of PERITONEAL LAVAGES
The word "peritoneal" originates from the Latin word "peritonaeum", which refers to the thin membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the organs within it. The term "lavages" is derived from the Latin word "lavare", meaning "to wash" or "to cleanse".
Therefore, "peritoneal lavages" can be understood as a medical procedure that involves the washing or cleansing of the peritoneum, which is done by introducing a sterile solution into the abdominal cavity to remove debris, infection, or other unwanted substances.
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