Pronunciation: [pˈɜːsən] (IPA) 
The French word "personne" is spelled with a silent "e" at the end, which means it is pronounced "pehr-sohn". The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /pɛʁ.sɔn/, with the dot under the "r" representing the French "r" sound. It is important to note that, in French, "personne" can mean either "person" or "nobody", depending on the context in which it is used.
Personne is a noun in the French language that translates to "person" or "individual" in English. It is used to refer to a human being, regardless of their gender, age, or social status.
In a general sense, personne denotes a living entity possessing consciousness, emotions, and the ability to think and act independently. It encompasses the entirety of people comprising a society, emphasizing their uniqueness and individuality.
However, the term personne can also be deployed in a more specific context. In legal matters, it commonly refers to a legal subject with rights and obligations, while in an administrative or bureaucratic setting, it pertains to an identifiable individual with specific attributes or characteristics. Moreover, personne can be employed in a philosophical context, highlighting the essence, nature, or identity of a human being.
Furthermore, personne is used in sentences as a pronoun, referring to individuals in a general or indefinite manner. It can also introduce a negative expression, such as "aucune personne" (no one) or "personne ne veut" (nobody wants). These negative constructions emphasize the absence, lack, or refusal of an individual or a collective to partake in a certain action or situation.
In summary, personne is a versatile term that encompasses the entirety of human beings, their legal standing, administrative attributes, philosophical essence, and is used as a pronoun for indefinite and negation expressions.
The word "personne" originated from the Latin word "persona", meaning "mask" or "character" in theatrical plays during ancient Rome. In Latin, "persona" had the sense of an individual human being or a character represented on stage. As the Latin language evolved, "persona" transformed into "persōna" and eventually entered Old French as "persone" in the 12th century. Over time, it underwent changes in pronunciation and spelling, ultimately becoming "personne" in modern French. The word retained its meaning of an individual human being, evolving into the current usage in French to refer to a person.
