PETRONIUS ARBITER Meaning and
Definition
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Petronius Arbiter, also known as Gaius Petronius, was a Roman courtier, poet, and satirist who lived during the reign of Emperor Nero in the first century AD. He is best known for his work "Satyricon," a satirical novel which provides a vivid portrayal of the decadence and moral corruption prevalent in Roman society.
Petronius Arbiter's "Satyricon" is a fragmented novel that explores the lives of various characters, particularly Encolpius and his companions, in a series of episodic and often obscene episodes. The work, written in a combination of prose and poetry, encompasses elements of comedy, satire, and parody, touching upon a wide range of topics including social status, morality, and sexuality.
In literary terms, Petronius Arbiter is considered an influential figure in Roman satire, known for his mastery of language and vivid descriptions. His writing style was distinctive, characterized by a rhetorical and witty use of language, as well as a keen eye for vivid and often grotesque details.
Petronius Arbiter himself was a member of Nero's court and held the position of consul, making him one of the emperor's closest advisors. However, he fell out of favor with Nero and is said to have taken his own life through suicide.
Overall, Petronius Arbiter's significance lies in his contribution to Roman literature through "Satyricon," providing a unique and often scathing critique of the decadent and morally corrupt society of ancient Rome.
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Etymology of PETRONIUS ARBITER
The name "Petronius Arbiter" has its origins in ancient Rome.
"Petronius" is a Roman nomen, or family name, derived from the Latin word "petro", meaning "rock". It is thought to have originally been a nickname for someone who was steadfast or solid.
"Arbiter" is a Latin word meaning "judge" or "arbitrator". This term was commonly used in Roman society to refer to someone who was appointed to settle disputes or make decisions.
Together, "Petronius Arbiter" refers to a combination of the family name and a title, which can be translated as "Petronius the Judge" or "Petronius the Arbiter".
The name is specifically associated with Gaius Petronius, a Roman writer and courtier who lived during the reign of Emperor Nero in the 1st century AD.
Similar spelling word for PETRONIUS ARBITER
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