PHARISEE Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Pharisee" finds its origins in the ancient Jewish culture and refers to a member of the Pharisaic sect, which emerged during the Second Temple period in ancient Judea. In broad terms, a Pharisee can be defined as a Jewish religious leader who belonged to a prominent and influential religious sect within the Jewish community.
The Pharisees were known for their strict adherence to religious laws, especially the interpretation and application of the Torah, or Jewish religious texts. They believed in the importance of observing these laws meticulously and maintaining ritual purity. Pharisees were distinguished by their knowledge of religious teachings and their commitment to upholding these principles in their everyday lives.
Using the term "Pharisee" in a broader sense can also describe a person who outwardly or hypocritically upholds religious principles while inwardly lacking true faith or practicing moral hypocrisy. This metaphorical interpretation stemmed from Jesus’ criticism of certain religious leaders of his time who exhibited outward righteousness without true spiritual integrity. In this context, a "Pharisee" implies someone who places undue emphasis on religious rituals and practices while neglecting sincerity, compassion, and the core tenets of their faith.
Overall, the word "Pharisee" denotes both an influential Jewish sect from ancient times and, in a metaphorical sense, a person who is hypocritical or self-righteous in their religious beliefs and practices.
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A well-known Jewish sect, strict observers of the letter of the law, and of the traditions of the Elders, and pretenders to superior sanctity.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of PHARISEE
The word "Pharisee" originates from the Ancient Greek term "Pharisaios" (Φαρισαῖος), which was borrowed from the Aramaic term "Pĕrîšāyā" (פְּרִישַׁיָּא). "Pĕrîšāyā" can be traced back to the Hebrew word "pĕrûšîm" (פְּרוּשִׁים), meaning "separated ones" or "set apart".
The Pharisees were a Jewish sect during the Second Temple period (516 BCE – 70 CE) known for their strict observance of Jewish law. The name "Pharisee" refers to their self-identification as a separate and distinct group within Judaism.
Similar spelling words for PHARISEE
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